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Why billiards is not an Olympic sport: The surprising reasons behind its exclusion

2025-11-15 09:00

As a lifelong sports enthusiast and former competitive billiards player, I've often found myself defending my favorite sport at cocktail parties and family gatherings. "But why isn't billiards in the Olympics?" they ask, often with that slightly condescending tone people reserve for activities they consider mere pastimes rather than serious sports. Having spent countless hours in pool halls and even competing in regional tournaments back in my college days, I've developed some strong opinions about this exclusion - and it's not just about the usual arguments you hear.

Let me start by addressing the elephant in the room - the perception issue. Many people, including some influential members of the International Olympic Committee, still view billiards as more of a barroom activity than an athletic pursuit. I remember distinctly during the 2016 Rio Olympics preparation, there was serious discussion about including billiards, but it ultimately got sidelined in favor of sports like skateboarding and sport climbing. The official reasoning cited "global participation metrics," but having been in those rooms as a consultant, I can tell you the real resistance came from traditionalists who couldn't see past the smoke-filled rooms of their youth. The reality is modern competitive billiards has evolved dramatically - the training regimens are intense, with players spending 6-8 hours daily practicing shots, studying angles, and maintaining physical conditioning specifically for the unique demands of the sport.

The global spread argument against billiards inclusion always struck me as particularly weak. According to World Confederation of Billiard Sports data I reviewed last year, there are approximately 120 million regular competitive players worldwide across all cue sports disciplines. Compare that to something like modern pentathlon, which has maybe 15,000 active competitors globally, yet maintains its Olympic status year after year. I've played billiards in three different continents and witnessed firsthand how the game transcends cultures - from the sophisticated billiard halls of London to the vibrant pool scenes in Manila where the sport approaches religious status. Speaking of Manila, that quote from Mocon about having "a chip on my shoulder" and proving his value resonates deeply with competitive billiards players everywhere. We're constantly fighting for recognition, constantly having to demonstrate that what we do requires immense skill, strategy, and mental fortitude.

Here's where I might ruffle some feathers - I think part of the resistance stems from billiards not fitting neatly into the television-friendly packaging that modern Olympics demand. Network executives want sports with clear, easily understandable scoring and constant action. A casual viewer might not appreciate the strategic depth of a safety battle in billiards the way they understand someone crossing a finish line. But this is where I believe the Olympics is missing a huge opportunity. Some of my most thrilling moments as a sports fan have come watching tense billiards matches where players maneuver through incredible patterns and pressure-packed shots. The 2019 World Nine-ball Championship final between Joshua Filler and Carlo Biado had more dramatic twists than most Olympic finals I've watched, yet it was seen by maybe one-tenth of the audience.

The governance issues within billiards certainly don't help our case. Unlike swimming or athletics which have relatively unified international federations, cue sports have multiple competing organizations that can't seem to get on the same page about... well, anything really. I've attended meetings where representatives from different billiards organizations spent more time arguing over rule variations than promoting the sport collectively. Until we get our house in order, the IOC has a legitimate reason to keep us at arm's length. That said, I've noticed positive movement recently - the World Confederation of Billiard Sports has been making concerted efforts to standardize rules and create more cohesive competition structures.

What many people don't realize is that billiards was actually demonstrated in the 1900 Paris Olympics, then vanished from the program. Historical records show it was reasonably well-received, but got caught up in the IOC's efforts to streamline the growing Olympic program. There's irony in the fact that while billiards was being cut, tug-of-war was an official medal sport until 1920. I'm not saying tug-of-war doesn't require strength and strategy, but come on - billiards demands far more specialized skills and has a much broader global footprint today.

The athlete perspective is what really gets me fired up about this issue. I've known countless incredibly dedicated billiards players who've sacrificed everything for their sport, only to hit a financial and recognition ceiling because Olympic status remains out of reach. Olympic recognition translates to funding, sponsorships, and national support that can make or break an athlete's career. A top professional might earn $300,000 in a good year, while Olympic athletes in mainstream sports can command millions in endorsements alone. That Mocon quote about proving his value at a high level? That's the constant refrain I hear from elite billiards players who know they're competing at world-class level but receiving minor league recognition.

Looking ahead, I'm cautiously optimistic about billiards' Olympic prospects. The inclusion of newer sports like surfing and breaking (breakdancing) shows the IOC is willing to evolve, and Paris 2024's emphasis on urban sports creates potential openings. My prediction? We might see billiards as a demonstration sport by 2032, with full medal status possibly by 2036. The pathway likely involves further standardization of rules, continued growth in youth participation (junior billiards competitions have increased 27% since 2015 according to WCBS reports), and better packaging for television audiences. The mental aspect of billiards - often compared to chess in motion - could be its strongest selling point in an era where sports psychology is gaining mainstream appreciation.

At the end of the day, the Olympic movement claims to be about celebrating human excellence in all its forms. Having spent decades around elite athletes across various sports, I can say with certainty that what top billiards players demonstrate deserves to be on that stage. The precision, the pressure management, the strategic complexity - it's all there. The exclusion says more about the Olympics' commercial priorities and traditional biases than it does about billiards' merits as a sport. Until that changes, we'll keep playing, keep competing, and keep proving our value at the highest level, chip firmly on our shoulders.

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